The Vietnamese word "chật vật" is an adjective that describes a situation or task that is toilsome, tough, or strenuous. It refers to activities or experiences that require significant effort or exertion, often implying that they are challenging or difficult to manage.
You can use "chật vật" to describe both physical tasks and life situations. It often conveys a sense of struggle or hardship, highlighting the effort needed to overcome difficulties.
Physical Task:
Work Situation:
Life Situation:
"Chật vật" can also be used in more complex sentences to express a deeper emotional or psychological struggle. For instance: - "Trong những năm đầu khởi nghiệp, tôi đã chật vật rất nhiều để xây dựng công ty." - Translation: "In the early years of starting my business, I struggled a lot to build the company."
There are no direct variants of "chật vật," but you can use it in various contexts to describe different kinds of struggles, such as: - "chật vật trong công việc" (struggling in work) - "chật vật trong cuộc sống" (struggling in life)
While "chật vật" primarily refers to physical or emotional struggle, it can also imply a sense of perseverance. It reflects a journey of overcoming obstacles, whether they are practical tasks or life challenges.